PHARMACEUTICS –III (PHARMACEUTICAL ENGG -I)-PY - 301

PHARMACEUTICS –III (PHARMACEUTICAL ENGG -I)-PY - 301

Unit operations and processes, Material and energy balances, Dimensionless equations:
formulas and groups.

Materials of Pharmaceutical Plant Construction-
Factors affecting the material selection for pharmaceutical plants,Physical:Chemical;Mechanical properties and use of the important materials of construction with special reference to Ferrous metals,Copper,Aluminum,Nickel,Glass,Plastics and their alloys, Heat and Corrosion resistant alloys.

Corrosion and its Prevention –
General considerations,Types of Corrosion,Methods of reducing Corrosion,Simple mathematical problems.

Industrial Hazards and Safety measures-
Mechanical,Chemical,Electrical,Fire & Dust Hazards,Safety requirements,Legal requirements, Industrial dermatitis.

Fluid Flow-
Fluid statics,Manometers,Types of flow,Reynold’s Number and its significance,Concept of
boundary layers,Bernoulli’s theorem and its applications,Measurement of flow of –fluids, Valves.

Material Handling Systems-
Liquid handling: Different types of pumps.
Solid handling : Conveyors

Heat Transfer-
Heat transfer mechanisms, Heat transfer by conduction, Fourier’s law, Natural and forced
convection, Surface and overall heat transfer coefficients, Heat transfer by radiation, Heaters
and heat exchangers.

Humidity, Air- Conditioning and Refrigeration

Basic concepts & definitions of various terms,Psychometric charts,Wet bulb theory, Measurement of humidity, Application of humidity measurement, air-conditioning and
refrigeration in Pharmacy.

Automated Process Control Systems:
Process variables,Temperature,Pressure,Flow,Level and Vacuum and their measurements.
Elements of computer aided manufacturing (CAM).

LIST OF PRACTICALS 

• Determine the corrosion rate of different materials

• Determine the corrosion rate of the metal in different environments

• Calibrate a venturimeter and interpret the energy losses graphically.

• Determine the rate of heat transfer using different materials.

• Calculate the humidity at different places using dry bulb and wet bulb temperature method.

• Determine the overall heat transfer coefficient of the given condenser

• Determine the water vapour permeability across the given packaging material.

• Determine the nature of flow of fluid and Reynolds Number by using Reynolds apparatus.

• Determine the rate of flow of the given fluid by orifice meter.

• Determine the rate of flow of the given fluid by venturimeter

• Determine the presser different by simple and differential manometers.

• Correlate falling factors and Reynolds Number using given pipe line assembly.

• Determine the enlargement losses contraction losses and friction losses in a fluid flowing through a pipe.

• Calculate the coefficient of discharge at orifice using orifice meter.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED: 

• J.F.Richardson and J.M. Coulron: Chemical Engineering

• Walter L. Badger and J.T. Banchero: Introduction to Chemical Engineering

• Perry: Handbook of Chemical Engineering

• Lauer & Heckmann: Chemical Engineering Techniques

• Peters: Elementary Chemical Engineering

• S.J. Carter: Tutorial Pharmacy

• N.D.Bhatt: Elementary Engineering Drawing.

• McCabe W.L. and Smith J.C. Unit Operation of Chemical Engineering Mc Graw Hill International Book Co., London.

• Cooper and Gunn’s Tutorial Pharmacy, CBS Publishers, New Delhi

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PHARMACOGNOSY-I PY-204 SYLLABUS

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PHARMACOGNOSY-I PY-204 SYLLABUS

UNIT-I

Study of following families with spatial reference to medicinally important plants; apocyanaceae, solanoceae,graminae,labiatae,cruciferae,papaveraceae,umbelifereae,leguminosae,rubiaceae and liliaceae.

UNIT-II 

Definition, history, scope and development of Pharmacognosy. Scheme for pharmacognostical study of crude drug. Sources of crude drugs and methods of their classification. Traditional and alternative systems of medicines.

UNIT-III

Cultivation collection, drying, natural drying, artificial drying, processing and storage of crude drugs. Factors affecting cultivation of medicinal plants like climate, altitude, temperature, humidity, rainfall, soils, fertilizers and mannures.

UNIT-IV  

Pest control & natural pest control agents.Methods of pest control like mechanical,agricultural, biological chemical etc.

UNIT-V 

Quality Control of Crude Drugs: Different types of Adulteration and their evaluation using various methods like Organoleptic, Microscopic, Physical, Chemical, and Biological, Quantitative microscopy.

UNIT-VI

General methods of their isolation, classification, properties and systematic pharmacognostic study of –

• Carbohydrates, and drugs belonging to this class like; Agar, Gaur gum, Acacia, Ghatti gum Honey, Isapgol, Starch, Sterculia, Tragacanth, Bael, Pectin,

• Fixed oil, fats and waxes and drugs belonging to this class likes; Castor oil, Olive oil Linseed oil, Karanj Oil, Neem Oil, Beeswax, Cocoa butter, Hydnocarpus oil, Kokum butter, Cod-liver oil, Shark liver oil, Woolfat, Lard, Yellow bees wax, Carnauba wax

• Resins and resin combinations and drugs belonging to this class like; Podophyllum, Tolu & Peru balsam, Turmeric, Ginger, Ipomoea, Myroballan, Asafoetida, Benzoin, colophonoy. Capsicum, Canabis, Myrrh, Guggul, Kaladana,

• Tannins and drugs belonging to this class like Myrobalan, Bahera, Arjuna bark, Ashoka bark, Amla, black & Pale catechu.

• Fibres: Plant fibres, Animal fibre, Synthetic fibres, Minral fibre. Flax, Cotton, Silk, Wool.

• Pharmaceutical aids like; Talc, Kaolin, Bentonite, Gelatin, Klesalghur, Asbestose.

LIST OF PRACTICALS:

(Student should perform Minimum fifteen experiments from following)

• Study of different types of microscopes, camara lucida.

• Morphological identification of following drugs Bael, Capsicum, Kaladana, catechu, guggul, honey.

• Morphological identification of following drugs Arjuna bark, ashoka bark. Amla. Ghatugum and Bahera

• Perform the morphological, microscopic and chemical evaluation “Ginger”.

• Perform morphological, microscopic and chemical evaluation of “Turmeric”.

• Perform morphological and chemical evaluation of “Myroballan”.

• Perform morphological and chemical evaluation of “Agar and Acacia”.

• Perform morphological and chemical evaluation of “Tragacanth”.

• Perform morphological, microscopic and chemical evaluation of “Isapgol”.

• Perform morphological, microscopic and chemical evaluation of “Starches obtain from potato, rice, maize and wheat”.

• Perform morphological and chemical evaluation of “Asafoetida”.

• Perform morphological and chemical evaluation of “Castor oil, linseed oil, olive oil, cod-liver oil”.

• Perform morphological and chemical evaluation of neem oil, coca butter and wool fat.

• Perform morphological and chemical evaluation of lard, bees wax and carnauba.

• Perform morphological and chemical evaluation of “Bees wax”.

• Perform morphological and chemical evaluation of “Benzoin”.

• Perform morphological, microscopic and chemical evaluation of “nylon, Silk and Cotton”.

• Perform morphological, microscopic and chemical evaluation of “Talc and Podophyllum”.

• Perform morphological, microscopic and chemical evaluation of “Peru and Tolu Balsam”.

• Identify the given mixture/sample of powder drugs by morphological microscopical and chemical evaluation.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED:

• Text Book of Pharmacognosy – C.S.Shah & J.S.Quadry

• Text Book of Pharmacognosy – T.E. Wallis

• Pharmacognosy – Trease & Evans

• Pharmacognosy – Brady & Taylor

• Text Book of Pharmacognosy – V.K. Kapoor & S.S.Handa

• Pharmacognosy – C.K.Kokate, A.P.Purohit, S.B.Gokhale.